Physical activity plays a crucial role in maintaining health, yet approximately 1.4 billion people worldwide don't meet WHO's physical activity guidance. This issue disproportionately affects individuals with disabilities, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Nepal. While Kathmandu has installed outdoor fitness equipment in many public parks, their accessibility and effectiveness had not been evaluated.
Research Activities:
- Selected and interviewed ten individuals with disabilities in partnership with Down Syndrome Society Nepal and Disability Human Rights Promotion Society
- Conducted joint visits to local parks with fitness equipments in Kathmandu MPC-26, Kapurdhara and Tarkeshwor Municipality-4, Dagurne Pani with participants to understand their experiences.
- Documented participant experiences and gathered suggestions regarding equipment use
- Discussed with local stakeholders including ward chairs at both research site about the research process and findings.
- Organized an Photo Voice exhibition event to showcase the study findings
- Created a detailed report of findings and recommendations
Key Findings:
The research revealed several barriers to accessing outdoor fitness equipment, including:
- Unclear park policies and opening hours
- Inaccessible infrastructure (stairs, slopes, unclear pathways)
- Lack of adaptive equipment for wheelchair users
- Absence of tactile or audio facilities for visual impairments
- Social barriers and feeling unwelcome
- Limited maintenance and broken equipment
Impact and Outcomes:
The project findings were shared with various stakeholders through:
- Presentations to policymakers and local organizations
- A public awareness webinar
- Recommendations for improving park accessibility
- Development of guidelines for disability-inclusive gymnasium design
- Increased dialogue among stakeholders about inclusive public spaces
The research has contributed to broader discussions about creating accessible public spaces in Nepal and provided evidence-based recommendations for future improvements in public park design and management.
